Hukumar Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Kwallon Ƙafa (IFAB) ta amince da muhimman sauye-sauyen doka waɗanda za su fara aiki a FIFA Kofin Duniya 2026, waɗanda suka shafi ikon VAR, saurin yin maye gurbi, da haramta hutun dabara.

Faɗaɗa ikon VAR

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canje shi ne faɗaɗa ikon VAR a lokacin wasanni. Alkalai da jami'an bidiyo za su yi aiki ƙarƙashin tsarin da aka sake tsarawa wanda aka ƙera don inganta daidaito da daidaituwa na yanke hukunci masu mahimmanci, tare da rage damar kuskure a lokutan yanke shawara na gasar.

Dokar maye gurbin dakika 10

Za a yi saurin maye gurbi da yawa. Bisa sabon jagoran IFAB, dole ne a kammala maye gurbi cikin dakika 10 — wata mataki da aka yi niyya musamman don toshe dabarun ɓata lokaci waɗanda suka daɗe suna bacin rai 'yan wasa, masu horarwa, da magoya baya. Ƙungiyoyin da suke jan mayan gurbi za su fuskanci sakamakon ƙarƙashin dokokin da aka sabunta.

Haramtacciyar hutun dabara

Watakila mafi ban mamaki canje-canje shi ne haramtaccen hutun dabara gaba ɗaya. A da, ƙungiyoyi za su iya amfani da waɗannan hutu don tattarawa, karɓar cikakkun umarni daga benci, da karya kuzarin abokin hamayya. An cire wannan zaɓi gaba ɗaya yanzu, yana tilasta masu horarwa su yi sadarwa da daidaitawa a lokaci guda a cikin cikakken mintuna 90.

Abin da hakan ke nufi ga ƙungiyoyin Afirka

Ga ƙasashe kamar Morocco Atlas Lions, Senegal Teranga Lions, Nigeria Super Eagles, da Egypt Pharaohs — dukkansu suna da burin yin zurfi a FIFA Kofin Duniya 2026 — waɗannan canje-canje suna buƙatar sassauci na dabarun wasa da tsauraran ladabi na ƙungiya. Haramcin hutun dabara musamman yana cire kayan aiki da wasu masu horarwa suka dogara a kan yanayin matsin lamba a matakin fitar da ƙungiyoyi.

Dokar maye gurbi mai sauri na iya shafar rhythm na ƙungiyoyin Afirka da aka sani da salo mai ƙarfi da jiki na wasa, inda sarrafa mintuna da ƙarfin ƙungiya suke da mahimmanci a jadawalin gasar da aka naɗe.

Da FIFA Kofin Duniya 2026 za a gudanar da shi a Amurka, Kanada, da Mexico, dokokin da IFAB ta sabunta za su yi amfani a cikin dukkan wasanni 104 — ma'ana kowane ƙungiya, na Afirka ko wanin haka, dole ta shirya aiki ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin daga farkon bushe farko.