Yanzu da FIFA Kofin Duniya 2026 ya shiga matakan knockout, dokoki da ke kula da dakatarwar 'yan wasa sun sake jawo hankalin jama'a. Ga bayanin sarari na yadda waɗannan dokoki ke aiki a wannan mataki na gasa.

Katunan ja da dakatawar kai tsaye na wasa ɗaya

Kowane ɗan wasa da ya sami katon ja — ko dai fitar kai tsaye ko ta hanyar laifuffuka biyu masu cancancewa gargaɗi — ana dakatarsa kai tsaye daga wasan da zai biyo baya. Babu keɓance, kuma wannan doka tana aiki daidai wa daida a zagayen knockout kamar yadda take yi a matakin rukuni.

A cikin munanan al'amura, FIFA na iya tsawaita hukunci fiye da wasa ɗaya. Mai tsaka-tsakin Qatar Assim Madibo ya sami dakatawar wasanni biyar bayan kallon da ya ji wa Ismael Kone na Canada cikin rauni a matakin rukuni — hukunci da ya ƙare shigansa cikin gasar.

Katunan rawaya biyu, dakatawar wasa ɗaya

Tattara katunan rawaya biyu a wasanni daban-daban biyu kuma yana ɗaukar ɗan wasa dakatawar wasa ɗaya. Wannan tsari yana aiki daidai wa daida a zagayen knockout: babu canjin tsari a yadda hukuncin ke aiki bayan matakin rukuni ya ƙare.

Afuwar katunan rawaya — kariya ga manyan wasanni

Don hana 'yan wasa rasa wasannin da ke ƙayyade sana'arsu sakamakon tarawar katunan rawaya a cikin gasa da yanzu ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi 48 da zagaye bakwai, FIFA ta gabatar da afuwa biyu na katunan rawaya a lokacin Kofin Duniya 2026.

An aiwatar da afuwar farko a ƙarshen matakin rukuni, inda aka share duk katunan rawaya da aka tara kafin zagaye na 32. Saboda haka, mai tsaka-tsakin Brazil Casemiro, wanda aka yi masa gargaɗi a wasan farko na ƙungiyarsa na Rukuni C da Morocco, ya kasance lafiya daga haɗarin dakatawar da ta samo asali daga katon rawaya nasa na biyu a kan Japan a wasansu na zagaye na 32.

Afuwar ta biyu tana faruwa tsakanin karin wasa da ƙarin wasa na ƙarshe. Wannan yana nufin hanyar kadai ta rasa ƙarshen wasa ta hanyar dakatawar ita ce samun katon ja a wasan ƙarin wasa na ƙarshe kansa.

Tunanin hawaye na Gazza

An nuna buƙatar irin wannan kariya cikin zafi a Kofin Duniya na 1990, lokacin da mai tsaka-tsakin England Paul Gascoigne aka yi masa gargaɗi a ƙarin wasa na ƙarshe da West Germany. Da ya san cewa katon rawaya yana nufin dakatawar kai tsaye daga ƙarshen wasa, Gascoigne ya zubar da hawaye — hoto wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamomin ɗorewa na ƙwallon ƙafa. England bai kai ƙarshen wasa ba, amma wannan lokaci ya ƙaddamar da muhawara mai tsawo mai jira game da adalcin tsarin.

Tare da tsarin da aka faɗaɗa na ƙungiyoyi 48 yanzu a wurinsa, an ƙarfafa waɗannan kariya, tabbatar cewa babban mataki na wasannin bai ɓata da dakatarwar da aka tara a zagayen farko masu ƙarancin mahimmanci ba.