Wani musayar dan wasa da ba kasafai ake gani ba tsakanin kulake biyu na Premier League ya tayar da tambayoyi game da yadda irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyi ke gudana — da kuma ƙa'idojin kuɗi da dole ne su cika.

Ɗan wasan Everton Dwight McNeil yana shirin koma Crystal Palace, yayin da ɗan wasan gaba na Eagles Brennan Johnson zai nufi sabanin haka don shiga Toffees. Ana ba da izinin irin waɗannan musayar a tagar canja wuri, amma suna zuwa tare da wasu takamaiman buƙatun ƙa'ida.

Canja wuri biyu, yarjejeniya ɗaya

Duk da cewa yana bayyana kamar ma'amali ɗaya, ana mu'amala da musayar ta hanyar doka da kuma kuɗi a matsayin canja wuri biyu daban-daban. Ƙungiyoyin biyu suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idojin squad cost ratio (SCR) na Premier League, ma'ana ƙimar da aka ba kowane ɗan wasa tana da tasiri a kan yanayin kuɗi na kowane kulob.

Johnson ya kashe Crystal Palace £35 miliyan, kuma ƙimar da aka ba shi a cikin wannan musayar zai shafi lissafin SCR na Eagles kai tsaye. Don a rubuta shi a matsayin madaidaiciyar canjin a cikin litattafan Palace, dole ne a ƙaddara darajarsa kusan £30 miliyan.

Idan darajarsa ta faɗi ƙasa da wannan adadi, Palace za su rubuta asara ta kuɗi kan yarjejeniyar. Lokacin da canja wuri da aka tsara na McNeil zuwa Selhurst Park ya faɗi a watan Fabrairu, ƙimarsa ta tsaya a £20 miliyan. Idan an ƙaddara ƙimar ɗan wasan biyu da daidai a £20 miliyan, wannan tazara za ta wakilci asara ta £10 miliyan ga Crystal Palace.

Ana amfani da duba ƙimar kasuwa mai adalci

Kowane yarjejeniyar musayar — kamar kowane canja wuri na yau da kullum — dole ne ya wuce dubawa fair market value (FMV) na Premier League. An gabatar da waɗannan dubawa a 2021 ta hanyar ƙa'idoji da ke kula da associated party transactions (APTs), wanda aka tsara don kare kwanciyar hankali ta kuɗi, gaskiya, da daidaiton gasar Premier League.

Kamfanonin ƙima masu zaman kansu suna kimanta kowane yarjejeniya ta hanyar nazarin abubuwa kamar shekarun ɗan wasan, aikinsa na kwanan nan, da kuma sauran canja wuri da suka yi kama a kasuwa. Binciken da suka gudanar yana jagorantar — amma ba ya tantance — yanke shawara na ƙarshe. Premier League ta riƙe ikon yin hukunci na ƙarshe kan ko yarjejeniyar ta cika ƙa'idojin FMV.

Yarjejeniyoyin musayar na ci gaba da zama ba kasafai ake ganinsu ba a ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, amma kamar yadda wannan yanayi ke nuna, ba su wakilci giɓin ƙa'ida ba. Ana amfani da irin wannan binciken na kuɗi, kuma dole ne kulake su tabbatar da cewa lambobi sun dace kafin a tabbatar da wata yarjejeniya.