Sayan Manchester City na Jeremy Monga daga Leicester City da fam miliyan 12.5 watan da ya wuce ya nuna wani yanayin da ke ƙaruwa: kungiyoyin Premier League suna ƙara ƙwarewa wajen neman matasa da hazaka daga kwalejojin EFL da Scottish Premiership.

Monga, wanda yake da shekara 17, ya riga ya yi wa kansa suna a Leicester — ya zama dan wasa na biyu mafi ƙarancin shekaru da ya buga wasa a Premier League yana da shekara 15 da kwana 271, sannan ya zarce Jude Bellingham a matsayin mafi ƙarancin shekaru mai zura kwallo a Championship. Arsenal ma suna bin sa, amma City ta yi nasara a tseren da aka yi don ɗaya daga cikin matasa mafi ana son su a kwallon ƙafa ta Ingila.

Hanyar bunƙasa da aka tabbatar

An gina dabarar ne akan misali mai yawan gaske. An ƙi Antoine Semenyo a ƙwalejoji da yawa kafin Bristol City ta same shi yana buga kwallon ƙafa ta koleji. Aron da aka ɗauka a Newport County da Sunderland sun ƙarfafa shi, Championship ya ba shi dandalin nunawa, kuma canja wurinsa na fam miliyan 10 zuwa Bournemouth ya kai ga canja wuri na fam miliyan 64 zuwa Manchester City.

Ollie Watkins ya girma a Exeter City, Adam Wharton ya fitowa a Blackburn Rovers, kuma Eberechi Eze — wanda Arsenal ta sake shi yana ƙarami — ya sake gina aikinsa a Millwall da QPR kafin ya kai Premier League. Ga sassa na saye da siyarwa, gano dan wasa a ƙasan wannan layi, kafin farashi ya tashi, yana da ƙimar da ba za a iya auna ta ba.

Lambobin da ke bayan karuwar wannan rani

Bincike na BBC Sport ya gano 'yan wasa 14 da aka canja su daga kwalejojin EFL ko Scottish Premiership zuwa ƙungiyoyin bunƙasa na Premier League a wannan rani kaɗai — yana daidai da jimlar da aka yi rikodin a cikin dukkan 2025-26. Lambar da ta yi daidai ita ce takwas a 2024-25 da 18 a 2023-24.

Abin da ya fi nuna yanayi shi ne bayyanar waɗannan 'yan wasan da aka ɗauka. Goma sha ɗaya daga cikin 14 na wannan rani suna da shekara 18, idan aka kwatanta da biyar kawai na wannan shekarar a ƙungiyar da ta yi daidai a kakar da ta gabata. League One ta zama babbar hanyar samun 'yan wasa, ta samar da bakwai daga cikin 14 — idan aka kwatanta da biyu kawai shekara ta baya.

Daga cikin waɗanda suka yi canjin akwai Blade Earley (Cambridge United zuwa Aston Villa), Valentin Joseph (Blackburn Rovers zuwa Brighton), George Munday (Cambridge United zuwa Brighton), Harrison Bettoni (Wigan Athletic zuwa Chelsea), da Maxwell Adedeji (Leicester City zuwa Tottenham Hotspur).

Me yasa shekara 18 ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi

A shekara 18, 'yan wasa suna ɗauke da shekaru na horar da ƙwararru amma suna iya buga a cikin saitunan ƙarƙashin shekara 21 ko ƙungiyar B, yana ba ƙungiyoyin lokaci don kimantawa kafin su yanke shawara kan ara ko damar farkon ƙungiya. Kuɗin da ake kashewa galibi ƙanana ne: tara daga cikin canjin 14 na wannan rani an jera su a matsayin canje-canje kyauta, biyar da suka rage kuma da kuɗi da ba a bayyana ba.

Ga ƙungiyoyin da suka saba biya da dubban miliyoyin don 'yan wasa na farkon ƙungiya da aka tabbatar, rarraba kuɗaɗe masu sauƙi kan matasa da dama na da ma'ana ta kuɗi. Ɗaya ne kawai ya bukaci ya bunƙasa ya zama dan wasa na yau da kullun na Premier League don ƙirar ta iya samar da ƙima mai yawa.

Brexit ta sake tsara kasuwa

Fita daga Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙuntata tukunyar ƙwarewar ƙasashen waje da take samuwa ga ƙungiyoyin Turanci. Analytics FC ta kiyasta a cikin rahoton 2022 cewa kusan 'yan wasa 60,000 na ƙwararru a duk Turai sun kasance suna samuwa ga ƙungiyoyin Burtaniya kafin Brexit; a ƙarƙashin tsarin Governing Body Endorsement wannan adadi ya ruguje zuwa kusan 5,000 — raguwa kusan kashi 92 cikin dari.

Tasirin ya fi ƙarfi ga 'yan wasa matasa na ƙasashen waje. Ifeanyi Ndukwe, ɗan wasan tsakiya ɗan shekara 18 na Liverpool, ya shiga daga Austria Vienna kuma ya burge a lokacin shirye-shiryen gasar, amma ba zai iya buga wasanni na gasa ba saboda bai cancanta izinin aiki ba tukuna. Ana sa ran aro a waje zai taimaka masa ya tara kwarewar da ake bukata. Ɗan matashi da ya riga yana cikin tsarin kwallon ƙafa ta Ingilishi ba shi da irin waɗannan matsalolin.

Babu tsarin Premier League guda ɗaya

Ba dukan ƙungiyoyi ke kusanci bunƙasar matasa ta hanya guda ba. Lambobin International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) na 2025-26 suna nuna cewa 'yan wasan da aka horar a ƙungiyar sun kai kashi 16.2 cikin dari na mintocin Premier League na Manchester City, kashi 15.5 a Chelsea, da kashi 12.5 a Brighton. A ɗayan ƙarshe, 'yan wasan Tottenham Hotspur da aka horar a ƙungiyar sun ba da gudummawar kashi 0.1 cikin dari kawai na mintocin gasar, yayin da Bournemouth, Brentford, da Burnley duk suka kasance sifili.

Ɗaukar 'yan wasa daga kwalejojin EFL da Scottish Premiership yana ba waɗannan ƙungiyoyin hanyar samar da ci gaba ta wata hanya — gano hazaka da aka bunƙasa a wani wuri, haɗa ta a matakin ƙarƙashin shekara 21, da ɗaukar alhakin matakan ƙarshe na bunƙasarsa. Watkins, Eze, Wharton, ko Semenyo mai zuwa watakila yana wani wuri ƙasan tsagin. Ƙalubalen, kamar yadda yake kullum, shi ne gano su kafin kowa.