Riguna na Premier League na shirye-shiryen canzawa sosai. Shekaru ashirin bayan an ba kamfanonin caca damar nuna tambayoyinsu a gaban riguna, kulbobin sun jefa kuri'a tare don kawo karshen wannan tsari — kuma sakamakon haka yana bayyana a duk tsarin gasar a wannan lokacin rani.
A cikin lokacin gasar da suka gabata guda biyu, kulbobi 11 daga cikin 20 na Premier League sun ɗauki alamun kamfanonin caca ko casino a rigununansu. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan masu aiki ba su ma da lasisi na yin kasuwanci a Ingila. Wannan zamani ya ƙare yanzu.
Waye zai cike giɓi?
Kulbobi takwas sun bukaci neman sabon mai daukar nauyin gaban riga kafin wannan kakar. Nottingham Forest da Sunderland har yanzu ba su tabbatar da wani sabon tsari ba, kuma Chelsea — kulob ɗin da ba a saba ganin mai daukar nauyi a gaban rigansa kwanan nan — har yanzu ba su sami yarjejeniya ba.
Kieran Maguire, farfesa a harkar kudi a fagen kwallon kafa a University of Liverpool, ya shaida wa BBC Sport cewa jinkirin da wasu kulbobi ke nuna yana nuna banbancin ra'ayi tsakanin abin da kulbobin ke ganin darajarsu da abin da masu daukar nauyi ke shirye su biya.
"Chelsea musamman sun yi wahala a lokutan gasar da suka gabata, domin kulob ɗin yana son dogon yarjejeniya a farashi wanda suke ganin ya nuna matsayinsu na yanzu a matsayin zakaran Fifa Club World Cup," in ji Maguire.
Crystal Palace da Fulham sun maye gurbin masu daukar nauyinsu na caca da abokan hulɗar fasaha — Temporal da ClickHouse bi da bi — a matsayin wani yanayi mai faɗi. Kulbobi huɗu na Premier League za su samu masu daukar nauyi daga fagen fasaha a wannan kakar, ciki har da Ipswich da Manchester United.
Sashen kudi ya bayyana a matsayin jagora, yana daukar nauyin kulbobi biyar, inda Everton ya sanya hannu a kwantiragi tare da CMC Markets kwanan nan. Sauran tsofaffin yarjejeniyoyin caca an maye gurbinsu da masu daukar nauyi daga harkokin inshora, yawon shakatawa, da daukar ma'aikata.
Daga haramtawar talabijin zuwa yarjejeniyoyin miliyoyi
Tambayoyi a kan riguna na kwallon kafa suna da tarihi mai tsawo. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, kulbobi na neman sabbin hanyoyin samun kuɗi, amma kamfanonin watsa shirye-shirye sun yi hamayya da daukar nauyin gaban riga, suna ganin a matsayin tallace-tallace kyauta. Football Association da Football League sun yarda kafin kakar 1979-80, kodayake tambayoyi dole ne a cirasu ga wasannin da aka watsa kai tsaye da dukkan kofuna.
Everton ya rubuta tarihi sa'ad da Hafnia, kamfanin Danish na abincin gwangwani, ya zama mai daukar nauyin farko da ya bayyana a riga, sannan Liverpool ya biyo baya 'yan kwanaki bayan haka tare da kamfanin lantarki na Jafan Hitachi. Zuwa kakar 1983-84, an soke haramtawar talabijin kuma kulbobi 22 na ligi duk suna da yarjejeniyoyi.
A kakar farko ta Premier League a 1992-93, kulbobi tara daga cikin 22 na da masu daukar nauyi daga fagen fasaha, tare da kamfanoni biyar na Japan. Masu daukar nauyi goma suna zaune a Ingila. A yau, kulbobi huɗu ne kawai ke da mai daukar nauyi na Ingila, kuma Ipswich kaɗai suna da abokin kasuwancin gida — Halo, wanda yake mil 12 a Stowmarket.
Maguire ya bayyana cewa kudaden kasuwancin Premier League sun ƙaru da «kusan kashi 4,000 cikin ɗari — daga fam miliyan 58 zuwa fam biliyan 2.4 a 2024-25», tare da yarjejeniyoyin daukar nauyin gaban riga suna cikin muhimman abubuwa na wannan kuɗi.
Tashin hawan daukar nauyinsu na caca da faɗuwarsa
Fashewar daukar nauyinsu na caca ta fara ne a 2006 lokacin da Tottenham Hotspur suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tarihi ta fam miliyan 34 tsawon shekaru huɗu tare da Mansion, dandamali na wasannin yanar gizo da casino. Dokar Caca ta 2005 ta buɗe ƙofar ga kamfanonin caca don nuna sunansu a kan riguna.
Manyan kulbobi sun wuce waɗannan lambobi cikin sauri. Sa'ad da Tottenham suka sabunta yarjejeniyarsu tare da kamfanin kudi AIA a 2019, ta kai darajar fam miliyan 320 a cikin shekaru takwas — fam miliyan 40 a kakar, kusan ninki biyar na yarjejeniyar Mansion.
«An ƙiyasta yarjejeniyar Manchester United da Snapdragon a kusan fam miliyan 60 a shekara, amma a ɗaya gefen kulob ɗin da aka ƙara wajan kofa kwanan nan na iya yin wahala samun fiye da fam miliyan 5 ko 6,» in ji Maguire.
A kakar 2017-18, kulbobi tara sun ɗauki tambayoyin kamfanonin caca. A lokutan gasar biyu da suka gabata, wannan adadi ya ƙaru zuwa 11.
Caca tana ƙaura zuwa sauran sassan kayan ado
Tun daga kakar 2017-18, kulbobi an ba su izinin sanya tambayoyi a bayan riguna da hannaye — wata hanyar samun kuɗi. Betano ya koma daga riga ta Aston Villa zuwa hannun riga. Everton ya yi haka haka da Stake.com, ko da yake ana iya haramta casino na kiripto zuwa ƙarshen kakar.
Bournemouth sun tsawaita yarjejeniyarsu ta filin wasa tare da Vitality insurance zuwa gaban riga, amma za su ci gaba da tallace-tallacen caca: casino na MrQ a hannun riga da masu wasannin na SBK a kayan wasan motsa jiki.
Brentford, Crystal Palace, Fulham, Nottingham Forest, da Sunderland har yanzu ba su sanar da wani sabon daukar nauyi na caca a kan kayan wasansu ba.
Yarjejeniyar Manchester United da Betway don kayan horon ta nuna giɓin da ke ƙaruwa tsakanin manyan kulbobi da sauran: an ƙiyasta yarjejeniyar a kimanin fam miliyan 20 a shekara — fiye da abin da yawancin kulbobin Premier League ke samu daga babban mai daukar nauyin rigon su.
