Yayin da matakin fitar da 'yan wasa na FIFA World Cup 2026 ke gabatowa — kuma an ƙara sabon matakin ƙarshe na 32 a tsarin gasa — ana sa ran harbin bugun fenareti ya zama yafi yawa da kowane lokaci. Bayanan BBC Sport da Opta da ke kula da bugun fenareti 320 a cikin jerin harba 35 tun 1982 sun nuna tsare-tsare a sarari da ke bambanta masu nasara da masu asara.

Kasashe mafi kyau da mafi munin aiki

Argentina na tsaye shi kaɗai a saman, tana da nasara a shida daga cikin jerin harba bakwai na Kofin Duniya, ciki har da wanda ya yanke hukunci a wasan karshe na Qatar 2022 akan France. Jamus ta yi aikin da ya kusa cika — ta ci bugun fenareti 17 daga cikin 18 — kuma Croatia ta lashe dukan jaraben uku da ta yi.

Spain, akasin haka, ta zama ƙasa mai yawan bugun fenareti da ta rasa a Kofin Duniya — tara gaba ɗaya — bayan ta rasa dukan harba uku nata akan Morocco a 2022. Ta yanzu ta rasa huɗu daga cikin biyar. Japan, Mexico, da Romania sun rasa duka bayyanarsu biyu a cikin jerin harba, yayin da Belgium, South Korea, da Paraguay suka canza kowane bugun fenareti da aka ba su.

Fitattun 'yan wasa

Lionel Messi da Croatia's Luka Modric kaɗai suka ci bugun fenareti a cikin jerin harba na Kofin Duniya uku daban-daban, dukansu suna kiyaye rikodin kashi 100 bisa 100. Tarin Messi ya haɗa da bugun fenareti a wasan karshe na 2022 akan France. Italy's Roberto Baggio ya ci biyu daga cikin uku nashi amma za a tuna da shi har abada saboda wanda ya rasa — bugun fenareti mai yanke hukunci a wasan karshe na 1994.

A cikin gida, Danijel Subasic da Dominik Livakovic — duka daga birnin Croatia na Zadar — sun kowane daure bugun fenareti huɗu a jerin harba na Kofin Duniya, a shekarar 2018 da 2022 bi da bi. Portugal's Ricardo yana da rikodin mafi girman kashi na daure a kashi 75 bisa 100, tun lokacin da ya fuskanci bugun fenareti huɗu kawai. Argentina's Emiliano Martinez ya daure ɗaya kawai a wasan karshe na 2022 amma wasannin tunanin da ya yi sun taimaka wajen girgiza masu bugun fenareti na France.

Buga tsakiya ra'ayi ne mara kyau

Bayanan suna yin gardama mai ƙarfi don zaɓar gefen da za a buga. 'Yan wasa da ke nufin hagu ko dama suna ci tsakanin kashi 71 da 72, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 61.6 kawai ga waɗanda suka buga tsakiyar. Babban matsalar ba ita ce an daure bugun tsakiya sau da yawa — a gaskiya dai, masu gida suna daure kaɗan daga cikinsu (kashi 19.2) fiye da bugun da aka nufin gefen (kashi 22.6). Matsalar ita ce daidaito: kashi 19.2 bisa 100 na bugun tsakiya sun rasa maƙasudin gaba ɗaya, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 5.7 kawai na bugun gefen.

Shin tsari na buga yana da mahimmanci?

Fara ko jira ba ya ba da wata fa'ida mai ma'ana — ƙungiyoyin da suka fara sun lashe jerin harba 17 kuma waɗanda suka fara na biyu sun lashe 18. Mai buga farko na kowane ƙungiya yana da mafi girman nasara a kashi 72.9, tare da masu buga na biyu da na uku suna kusa a kashi 71.5 kowane. Mai buga zagaye na huɗu yana ci kashi 64.2 bisa 100 na lokaci. Mai buga na takwas gaba ɗaya — wato na biyu a zagaye na huɗu — yana da mafi ƙarancin nasara a kashi 59.4, tsarin da ake gani a jerin harba na Gasar Zakarun Turai.

'Yan gaba suna jagoranci

Masu kai hari suna ci kashi 75 bisa 100 na bugun fenareti a jerin harba na Kofin Duniya, mafi girma na kowane matsayi. Masu tsakiya suna canzawa kashi 67.9, kuma masu tsaro kashi 65. Babu wata mai gida da ta fito don ɗaukar bugun fenareti a jerin harba na Kofin Duniya, kuma babu wata jeri da ta wuce zagaye na shida. 'Yan wasa masu ƙafar dama da hagu kusan daidai suke a daidaito — kashi 69.5 da 68.8 bi da bi — kodayake kashi 80 bisa 100 na dukan bugun fenareti ana ɗaukarsu da ƙafar dama.

'Yan wasa na maye gurbin ƙarshe

Dabara ta shigar da 'yan wasa musamman don jerin harba tana da tarihi mai gauraye. Daga cikin waɗanda suka shiga a cikin mintoci biyar na ƙarshe na lokacin ƙarin, biyu kawai daga biyar ne suka ci. Paulo Dybala ya shiga a ƙarshen wasan karshe na 2022 kuma ya canza wa Argentina. Sabanin haka, Badr Benoun da Pablo Sarabia — da suka shiga don Morocco da Spain a ƙarshen lokaci na wasan su na zagaye na 16 — duk biyu sun rasa. England's Jamie Carragher ya ci amma an umarce shi da ya sake bugawa a wasan kwata fainal 2006 akan Portugal, Ricardo yana kama ƙoƙarin na biyu. Pierre Littbarski shine misali na ban mamaki na nasara daga 1986, lokacin da ya ci bugun fenareti a matsayin wanda ya maye na West Germany akan Mexico.

Mafi shahararren wanda ya maye a jerin harba, duk da haka, ya kasance Netherlands' Tim Krul, wanda ya shiga a minti na 121 akan Costa Rica a Kofin Duniya na 2014 kuma ya kama bugun fenareti biyu. Netherlands sun fita a zagaye na gaba lokacin da ba a yi amfani da Krul ba kuma Jasper Cillessen ya fara a gida, ba tare da kama kowane bugun fenareti ba.