Ɗaukar maki 0-0 tsakanin England da Ghana a FIFA World Cup bai kasance mai kyau ba, amma ya kasance mai koyarwa a nazari — yana ba da mafi kyawun hoto har yanzu na abin da tsarin Thomas Tuchel aka tsara don yi, da kuma inda ya gaza daidai.
Abin da England ta Tuchel ke ƙoƙarin yi
A zuciyar sa, an gina England ƙarƙashin Tuchel don jawo matsi. Manufa ita ce jan abokan hamayya zuwa wurare masu zurfi a filin wasa, sau da yawa ta hanyar mayar da ƙwallon ga masu tsaro ko mai tsaron raga Jordan Pickford.
Har ma Harry Kane yana shiga cikin wannan mataki na gini, yana gangara zuwa matsayi na tsakiyar tsaro don jarrabawa abokan hamayya su bar rabin filinsu. Da zarar suka fita gaba kuma suka danna, England na hanzarta — tana harbawa kwallaye kai tsaye zuwa gudu na masu farmaki waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙananan masu tsaro.
Masu tsaro na tsakiya kamar John Stones da Marc Guehi suna ba da kwanciyar hankali a riƙe ƙwallon da ake bukata don aiwatar da wannan shiri, yayin da a Bayern Munich Kane ke haɗa wannan matsayi mai zurfi da dogayen ƙwallaye masu daidaito — al'ada da ya gina tare da 'yan wasa kamar Luis Diaz. A baya ƙari, Jude Bellingham, Morgan Rogers, Anthony Gordon, Marcus Rashford, Bukayo Saka, da Noni Madueke duka ƴan gudu ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su iya amfani da sararin da wannan hanya ke haifarwa.
Dalilin da yasa England ta yi fice kan Croatia
Croatia, ƙarƙashin Zlatko Dalic, ta faɗa cikin tarko gaba ɗaya. Dannuwarta ya kasance ƙarami cikin 'yan wasa kuma aka kayar da shi, yayin da Elliot Anderson da Kane suka gangara ƙasa, suna bawa masu tsaro na England damar samun su da sauƙi kafin a buga ƙwallon kai tsaye zuwa gudu na 'yan wasa da ke da sarari.
Akwai yanayi mai faɗi a nan ma. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa yanzu suna tsarewa ta hanyar matsi gaba — layukan tsaro mafi girma, matsi daga mutum zuwa mutum — maimakon zauna a baya kuma su bar abokan hamayya da ƙwallon kusa da ragar su na mintoci 90. England ta Tuchel an tsara ta musamman don azabtar da wannan hanya.
Girman kai da suna kuma sun taka rawa. A matsayin ƙasa ta 13 a cikin matsayin duniya, Croatia ba ta shirye ta kafa a cikin toshe mai zurfi ba. Ko da pragmatism da zai yi musu hidima mafi kyau, saƙon da hakan ke aikawa na iya hana ƙasashe mafi girma matsayi amfani da shi.
Yadda Ghana ta katse England
Ghana, a matsayin ta 64 a duniya, ba ta da irin waɗannan ƙin jinin. Carlos Queiroz ya tura toshe mai ƙasƙanci na 4-5-1, kuma — mai mahimmanci — 'yan wasansa ba su kusan fita daga tsarinsu na tsaro don matsi. Sun kasance sane sosai da hanyar da England ke so don ƙirƙirar dama, don haka sun toshe shi a tushe.
Ba tare da abokan hamayya masu son matsi ba, England ta tilastawa kanta ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar sarari a kwance. A lokacin hutun sha na rabi na farko, Tuchel ya umarci 'yan wasansa su buga ƙananan haɗin kai a ɓangarensu kafin su canza ƙwallon da sauri zuwa reshen nesa, wanda zai tarar da kansa a ka'idar a cikin ɗaya akan ɗaya. Ya yi aiki a sassa, amma cikakkun 'yan wasa na Ghana sun kare yankuna masu fadi da horo, wanda a ƙarshe ya tilasta England ta yi ƙoƙarin tsallake-tsallake cikin yankin azaba mai cunkoson 'yan wasa.
Yawancin aikin kirkirarwa na England yana gudana ta Anderson da Kane. Ghana ta yi niyya a kansu duka da tsaro daga mutum zuwa mutum.
Kane ya bayyana cewa : «Nana da wani irin tsaron daga [Thomas] Partey a yawancin wasanni. Ban sami sarari don gangara zurfi ba, sannan in iso a baya a cikin yankin.»
Wannan ya hana ginin wasan England kan tsaro da yake riga yana da juriya. Ghana kuma ta rage barazanar triangolin gefe ta hanyar amfani da tsaro uku akan uku a reshen. Kuma lokacin da aka buƙaci buɗe toshe mai tauri, rashin Phil Foden da Cole Palmer — waɗanda ke da ingancin wasa a ƙananan sarari — an ji shi.
Akasin tsarin Southgate
Matsalar da Tuchel ke fuskanta ta kishiyar ce ta wadda magabacin sa Gareth Southgate ya fuskanta. Tuchel ya zo da tsari da aka tsara a gaba — martani ga yanayin kwallon kafa na zamani — sannan ya zaɓi mafi kyawun 'yan wasa na Ingila masu iya cike muƙamansu. Southgate ya fara da ingancin 'yan wasansa na daidaikun mutane kafin ya gina dabarar da ke kewaye da su.
Tsarin Tuchel yana ba 'yan wasa muƙamai da aka bayyana da mafita ta dabarun da ke bayyane. Masu maye gurbin suna ɗaukar muƙamai masu kama da waɗanda suke maye gurbinsu, don haka daidaiton ƙungiyar ya kusan kasance ba tare da canji ba. Kuma yana aiki mafi kyau lokacin da abokin hamayya ke ƙoƙarin tilasta kansa da dawo da ƙwallon a yankunan gaba — kamar Espanya da Jamus, alal misali.
Kan ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarancin inganci, England ta Southgate ta yi mulki saboda fifikon daidaikun 'yan wasa a cikin farkon ta sha ɗaya. Amma kan Espanya, ba tare da tazara a bayyane a cikin inganci ba, rashin muƙamai da aka bayyana ko mafitan dabarun da ke bayyane sun hana yin mulki a lokutan yanke shawara.
Maki da aka samu kan Ghana yana kawo England kusa da matsayi na farko a Rukunin L. A wasan kwallon kafa na gasar, rashin kalubale sau da yawa shine mafi mahimmanci. Portugal ta lashe UEFA Euro 2016 bayan ta samu nasara sau ɗaya kawai a cikin lokacin yau da kullum a duk gasar. Idan England ta Tuchel an gina ta don manyan ƙungiyoyi, zagayewar knockout na iya samar da mafi ingancin ayyuka fiye da a zamanin Southgate — muddin sun fara tsira daga wasannin da suke kama da atisayen harin da tsaro.
