Hukumar kula da harkokin kwallon kafa ta Turai, UEFA, ta bayar da gargaɗi game da abin da ta kwatanta a matsayin "tsari mai bayyananne na matsayi biyu" da yake ƙarfafuwa a kasuwar canja wurin 'yan wasa, wanda ƙarfin kashe kuɗi na gaske na kulake na Premier League ke tura shi gaba.

Wannan gargaɗin ya zo ne a cikin rahoton UEFA na baya-bayan nan kan shimfidar fasaha da gasa ta kulake na Turai, wanda ya gano cewa kulake na Premier League sun kashe kusan euro biliyan 4.6 a wannan lokacin rani — adadi da ya fi jimlar kashe kuɗin ƙasashe takwas mafi yawan kashe kuɗi na gaba a Turai.

Ƙaruwar rata a ƙarfin siyan 'yan wasa

Andrea Traverso, daraktan zartarwa na harkokin kuɗi na UEFA, ya bayyana a fili cewa girman mamayar kwallon kafa ta Ingilishi na haifar da damuwa mai tsanani a mafi girman matakan hukumar.

"Ƙimomin canja wurin 'yan wasa na ci gaba da tashi sosai, musamman a kasuwar Ingilishi, wanda ke ƙara matsin lamba na gaba akan sakamakon kuɗi na kulake," in ji Traverso a cikin rahoton. "Waɗannan ci gaban kuma na nuna ƙaruwar tattara fasaha da ƙaruwar rarrabuwar kawuna a kasuwar."

Kulake na Ingilishi sun shiga cikin fiye da kashi 60% na dukkan yarjejeniyoyin canja wurin da aka yi a Turai, suna biyan matsakaicin kusan euro miliyan 24 ga kowane ɗan wasa da suka kawo. Sabanin haka, kulake a wasu manyan gasar Turai sun biya tsakanin euro miliyan 4 zuwa 5 ga kowane ɗan wasa a matsakaita — hoto mai kaifi na rata ta kashe kuɗi da ke faɗaɗawa.

Traverso ya kuma yi gargaɗi cewa duk wani "gyara a ƙimomin canja wuri" ko "saƙacewar buƙatun masu siya" na iya kawo sakamakon kuɗi mai tsanani ga kulake da ke ɗauke da bashi.

Tashi a cikin yarjejeniyoyin cikin gida da riba daga cibiyoyin horarwa

Rahoton ya bayyana cewa jimlar kashe kuɗin canja wuri na kulake na Premier League a wannan lokacin rani ya yi daidai da kashi 56% na shigar kuɗin shekara — wanda ya fi matsakaicin kashi 33% da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru goma kafin Covid-19 da yawa.

Canja wurin 'yan wasa tsakanin kulake na Premier League da kansu ya ƙaru da kashi 44%, yana kai euro biliyan 1.55 — wata kasuwar cikin gida da UEFA ta kwatanta da cewa "tana da girma iri ɗaya a cikin ƙimar kuɗin zubi kamar yadda mafi yawan tsarin kasuwar biyar na gaba suka haɗu." Mafi girman tsarin kasuwar tsakanin gasar da ya biyo baya shine daga Bundesliga zuwa Premier League, yana kai jimlar euro miliyan 690.

Yawan kuɗin canja wuri na Turai da suka wuce euro miliyan 50 ya ƙaru sosai: daga 14 a lokacin rani na 2024 zuwa 23 a 2025, sannan zuwa 35 a 2026. Kulake na Premier League sun kasance alhakin 29 daga cikin waɗancan yarjejeniyoyin 35.

Kulake na Turai sun samu riba da ake kiyasta ta euro biliyan 6.8 daga siyar da 'yan wasan cibiyoyin horarwa a lokacin rani — ƙaruwa ta euro miliyan 655 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata — yayin da dokokin kuɗi ke turawa kulake su nemi samun kuɗin shiga masu fa'ida ga ma'aunin kuɗi.

Abubuwan da aka samu game da mallakar kulake da yawa

Rahoton UEFA bai sami wata hujja mai ƙarfi ba cewa kulake da ke amfani da tsarin mallakar kulake da yawa na sarrafa kuɗin canja wuri. Jimlar kuɗin irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ya kai euro miliyan 152, sabanin ƙimar kasuwa da ake kiyasta ta euro miliyan 159 — wanda ke nuna kimantawa mai adalci a gaba ɗaya. Fiye da rabin wannan kashe kuɗin ya shafi canja wuri tsakanin Chelsea da Strasbourg.