An ƙi yarda da wata ƙwallon da Jamus ta zura a gasar FIFA World Cup ya sake kunna muhawara da ta mamaye kwallon kafa ta Turai a kakar da ta gabata: shin a ƙarshe dai alkalai suna iya sarrafa haɗarin da ya mai da harbin kusurwa zuwa wasa na jiki?

Jonathan Tah ya yi imani cewa ya sa Jamus gaba da Paraguay da ci 2-1 a cikin ƙarin lokaci, sai dai VAR ta shiga tsakani. An yanke hukunci cewa Waldemar Anton ya toshe mai tsaron raga Orlando Gill da gangan — wata shawara da za ta haifar da mamaki a kowane filin Premier League.

Spain ta samu irin wannan makoma, inda aka hukunta Pau Cubarsi saboda ya yi kuskure a kan mai tsaron raga na Austria, Alexander Schlager, a lokacin wani bugun tsayawa.

Hukuncin Klopp da rikodin kusurwar Arsenal

Tsohon manaja na Liverpool, Jurgen Klopp, yana shaida ficewar Jamus, bai ɗaure baki ba. Ya ce: "Idan bugun bai dace ba, to Arsenal ba za su zama zakara-zakaran Ingilishi ba" — magana kai tsaye game da ƙwallon da Arsenal suka zura har sau 19 daga bugun kusurwa lokacin da suka lashe Premier League a kakar da ta gabata — adadin da ya zarce kiyasin gaskiya amma ya nuna girman nasarar wannan dabarar.

"Sun zura kashi 60% na ƙwallayen da suka ci ta wannan hanya," Klopp ya ƙara da cewa game da Arsenal — adadi da ya zarce gaskiya amma ya nuna yadda dabarar ta mamaye gasar.

Faɗa a kusurwowi ya zama ruwan dare da ƙarshen kakar da ta gabata har ma a wasu lokuta, 'yan wasa 16 ke tumulewa a cikin yankuna shida. BBC Sport ta gane cewa manyan jami'an alkalanci a asirce sun bayyana halin da ake ciki a matsayin "wurin faɗa" — kuma a fili cewa «ba ƙwallon kafa na gaske ba ne.»

Yadda Collina ke sake horas wa alkalansa

Pierluigi Collina, shugaban alkalai na Fifa, ya aika da saƙo mai fa'ida kafin gasar ga masu horar da ƙungiya da jami'ai: ba za a yarda da toshe ƙwallon a waje da ƙwallo don hana abokin hamayya kai ba. Umurnin ga alkalai shima ya kasance a fili — zama mai tsanani.

Shirye-shiryen Collina sun kasance masu kima. Alkalai 51 da mataimakan alkalai 88 suna zaune a cibiyar horarwa ta musamman a Miami, Florida. FIFA ta tattara ƙungiyar 'yan wasa masu daraja na ƙasa da ƙwararru waɗanda ke kwaikwayon tsarin bugun tsayawa da tsarin dabara na ƙasashe 48 da ke shiga gasar.

Kafin wasan kwata-fainal tsakanin France da Morocco, alal misali, alkalin Facundo Tello da ƙungiyarsa sun yi horo a kan ƙungiyoyi biyu cikakkun da aka tsara don kwaikwayon motsin bangarorin biyu — inda 'yan wasa ke tsayawa, inda suke gudu, da kuma ko wani yana taka rawa ta toshe.

Collina ya yi imani cewa yanayin gaske, ba zane ba, sune ke kara wa jami'ai hankali. Alkalai suna samun ra'ayi nan da nan game da shawarwarinsu kuma suna ɗauke da waɗannan darussa zuwa wasan.

Lambobi a bayan canjin

Ƙididdiga sun nuna cewa wannan tsarin yana yin tasiri. A Premier League a kakar da ta gabata, bugun kusurwa ya samar da ƙwalloyi a matsakaicin 0.49 a kowace wasa — kusan ƙwallo ɗaya a kowace wasanni biyu. Bundesliga da UEFA Champions League suna kusa da 0.46.

A wannan gasar World Cup, adadin ya ragu zuwa 0.34 — daidai da sauran manyan gasar Turai inda alkalai ke shiga cikin sauri a ciki yankin bugun daga kai. Duk da haka, ya kasance sama da yawa fiye da 0.20 da aka yi rikodin a gasar World Cup ta Qatar 2022.

Shin Premier League za ta bi wannan hanya?

Amsa ta gaskiya, a cewar rahoton BBC Sport, ita ce: ba duka ba. Ba a tsammanin alkalai na Premier League za su aiwatar da irin wannan matakin tsanani. Da an zura ƙwalloyen na Jamus ko Spain a Ingila, ba a ƙi yarda da kowanne ba.

Premier League ta yi alkawarin «ƙarfafa gane ayyukan toshe da ke bayyane» a kakar mai zuwa, amma jami'ai suna da hankali cewa cika makonni na farko da bugun daga kai ba zai iya ci gaba ba — ko da a ka'ida, hakan zai iya sake daidaita hali.

Tsohon mai tsaron gida na Chelsea, Cesar Azpilicueta, ya ce a kan BBC One: «Akwai matsakaici inda za su iya sarrafa al'amura da kyau. A Ingila musamman, akwai ƙarin jiki — ana saba da shi. Akwai abu a tsakiya inda kowa zai iya jin daɗi kaɗan.»

Masu horas da ƙungiya za su kullum nema riba ta ɗan kadan. Ƙalubale ga alkalai na Premier League shi ne samun sake daidaitawa wanda ke girmama yanayin jiki na wasan Ingilishi — ba tare da ba da damar komawa haɗarin kusurwa ba.