Magoya bayan da suka zo Amurka don FIFA World Cup 2026 na nuna haushi kan al'adar ba da lada ta sabis a kasar, suna kwatanta ta da mai rudewa, mai tsada, kuma ba za a guji ta ba — ko lokacin da ake sayen kwalbar ruwa kawai.

Girgizar al'ada ga baƙin duniya

Magoya bayan England Geoff Pryor, wanda ke zagayawa Amurka don gasar, ya ce ya sami cewa ana tambayarsa lada ta sabis lokacin da yake sayen kwalbar ruwa abin mamaki ne. "Suna ƙoƙarin samun lada ba tare da sun yi komai ba," ya shaida wa BBC. Duk da haka, ya amince cewa ya fahimci dalilin ba da lada a gidajen abinci inda ma'aikata ke ba da ainihin sabis. "Na gane cewa ba a biyansu albashi kamar yadda ake yi a Ingila, amma gaba ɗaya sabis ɗin yana da kyau, don haka idan ya yi kyau suna cancanta samun kyakkyawar lada," in ji Pryor.

Magoya bayan Australiya Chris O'Flynn da Robert McNamara sun ce haɗakar farashin tikiti masu tsada da roƙon lada ta sabis da ba ya tsayawa sun yi babban nauyi a kasafin kuɗin su. "Har yanzu ina ganin yana da rudewa dalilin da yasa yana wanzuwa," in ji O'Flynn. "A Australiya akwai farashin daidai, kuma ana biyanshi. A nan mutane suna roƙo ko tsammani ana ba su lada. Wani lokaci ba ka sani nawa ya kamata ka ba ba."

McNamara ya ƙara da cewa ana tsammanin lada bayan kowane sha na ƙara kashe kuɗi cikin sauri. "Kana sayen sha sannan ka ƙara $5. Yana da wahala a fahimta," in ji shi.

Maiko Asahi, wadda ta zo daga Tokyo tare da iyalinta don kallo Japan tana wasa a Dallas, ta ce ba al'ada ta bai wa sabis lada a gida Japan. "Farashin ba tare da lada ba ya riga ya yi tsada sosai, da lada sai ta yi yawa ƙwarai," in ji ta. Wani magoya bayan Jafan mai suna Akihiro, wanda ke tafiya tare da ɗansa, shi ma ya ƙara ƙorafin cewa har ma mafi arha a gidan abinci yana zuwa kimanin $30 kafin a ƙara lada ta kashi 13 zuwa 20.

Ma'abota mashaya da gidajen abinci sun amsa

A ɗayan gefe, ma'aikatan masaukin baki da masu shi sun lura da wani yanayi. Chris Keller, mai Banter, mashaya na ƙwallon ƙafa a Brooklyn, ya shaida wa BBC cewa masu yawon bude ido daga Biritaniya da Turai yawanci ba sa barin lada mai kyau ko ba sa barin komai. "Koyaushe haka yake. Ba makawa," in ji shi. Keller ya canza tsarin ɗaukar ajiyar kujera tun daga nan domin tilasta abokan ciniki biyan sha kafin lokaci, ciki har da kuɗin sabis, don kare kuɗin shigon ma'aikatansa.

Ann Calimano, mai haɗin gwiwa a Hurley's Restaurant & Bar a New York City, ta ce FIFA World Cup 2026 ta kawo guguwar abokan ciniki a wani lokaci da yawanci yakan zama mai natsuwa. Amma ta lura da cewa da yawa daga cikin sabon abokan ciniki ba su saba da al'adar gida ba. "Turawa ba sa ba da lada kamar yadda Amurkawa ke yi," in ji ta. "Wannan shi ne al'adarsu." Sa'ad da abokan ciniki suka cinye $600 ba tare da barin lada ba, ma'aikatan mashayar nata sun samu horo na tambayar cikin ladabi ko sabis ɗin ya gamsar — sannan su bayyana cewa kuɗin sabis ba ya cikin farashin Amurka, ba kamar yadda yake Turai ba.

Tsarin albashi bayan wannan al'ada

Dalilin da yasa lada ta sabis ta yi zurfi sosai a cikin al'adar gidajen abinci na Amurka ya koma ga tsarin albashi. A Atlanta, mafi ƙarancin albashi na kowace awa a kuɗi ga ma'aikaci mai karɓar lada shine $2.13 kawai. Idan jimlar lada da albashi na asali bai kai mafi ƙarancin albashi na jihar Georgia na $7.25 ba, mai aikin yana da wajibcin shari'a na biyan bambancin.

Rosa Thurnher, mai gidan abinci El Ponce da memba na hukumar Independent Restaurant Coalition, ta ce FIFA World Cup 2026 ta yi haske kan yadda ƙa'idojin lada ta sabis suka bambanta a duniya baki ɗaya. "Yana da bambanci sosai a duniya, amma Amurka tana da kebantacciya kan adadin lada da ake tsammani a masana'antarmu. A nan, kashi 20% shine daidai," in ji ta. "Wannan ya fi yawa saboda mafi ƙarancin albashi da tsarin albashi suna da bambanci a nan."

Joseph Pitruzelli, mai Wurstküche a tsakiyar Los Angeles, ya ce gidan abincinsa yana ba da shawarar lada tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 20 — ko da yake ya ga wasu wurare suna ba da shawarar har kashi 30. A California, mafi ƙarancin albashi na kowace awa ga ma'aikatan da ke dogara kan lada shine $16.20, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙasar, amma lada ta sabis har yanzu muhimmiyar ɓangare ce ta samun kuɗi a duk fadin masana'atar.

"Idan ba su karɓi wata lada ba, ba zai yiwu su rayu a masana'atar sabis ba," in ji Thurnher — tunatar da cewa a bayan duk haushi da magoya bayan baƙi ke ji, abubuwan da ke damun ma'aikata na masaukin baki na Amurka sun fi girma sosai fiye da farashin ruwan sha na wasa ɗaya.