The International Football Association Board (IFAB) has introduced a series of rule changes set to reshape how the game is played and officiated at the FIFA World Cup. From expanded VAR reviews to new restrictions on goalkeepers, here is what fans need to understand before the tournament kicks off.

VAR to review corner kick offences

One of the most notable changes concerns corner kicks. Referees will now be able to use VAR to check for offences committed in the build-up to a corner, including encroachment and positioning violations. The aim is to reduce gamesmanship in set-piece situations that have long gone unpunished.

Goalkeepers face new restrictions

Under the updated laws, goalkeepers will no longer be permitted to collect the ball and hold it for extended periods. The change is designed to speed up play and discourage deliberate time-wasting — a tactic that has frustrated attackers and referees alike across all levels of the game.

Red cards for covering your mouth

Players who cover their mouths while communicating on the pitch face the prospect of a red card. IFAB introduced this rule to ensure that any communication between players remains visible to match officials. The regulation is intended to prevent players from concealing tactical instructions or inappropriate remarks from referees.

What this means for the World Cup

These changes arrive ahead of one of the most-watched sporting events on the planet, meaning they will be scrutinised by billions of viewers. For African squads such as the Morocco Atlas Lions, the Nigeria Super Eagles, and the Senegal Teranga Lions — all potential World Cup contenders — understanding and adapting to these rules quickly will be essential.

Coaches and players will need to adjust their set-piece routines, goalkeeper distributions, and on-pitch communication habits before the tournament begins. Expect these new regulations to generate significant debate the first time any of them influence a decisive moment in a match.